Neveikiamoji rūšis
Naudojimas
Neveikiamosios rūšies veiksmažodis naudojamas kai mes nežinome arba nėra svarbu kas atlieka veiksmą.
| Pavyzdys: | English is spoken by politicians from all over the world. |
‘by’ vartojamas, kai norima pasakyti, kas atliko veiksmą.
| Pavyzdys: | English is spoken by politicians from all over the world. |
Formavimas.
Neveikiamosios rūšies veiksmažodis yra veiksmažodžio ‘to be’ (is, are, was, were, have been) forma plius būtojo laiko dalyvis (pvz., spoken, written).
| veikiamoji | neveikiamoji | |
| paprastasis esamasis laikas: | Marie teaches French in Germany. | French is taught in Germany. |
| esamasis atliktinis: | The writer has sold a million books. | A million books have been sold. |
| paprastojo būtojo laiko sakinys | They translated the text yesterday. | The text was translated yesterday. |
| ‘will’-ateitis: | The landlady will serve breakfast at 7.00. | Breakfast will be served at 7.00. |
Naudojimas
Neveikiamąją rūšį naudojame šnekamojoje ir rašomojoje kalboje, bet ji dažniau naudojama rašomojoje kalboje, ypač naujienų pranešimuose, knygose, apibūdinant pramonės procesus, įspėjimuose ir ženkluose.
| Pavyzdžiai: | The bank robbers were caught. |
| Water is heated to the boiling point. | |
| English is spoken here. |
esamojo laiko neveikiamoji rūšis
| teigiama forma | neigiama forma | |||
| Ilga forma | trumpa forma | Ilga forma | trumpa forma | |
| Darant pareiškimus | I am subscribed there. | I’m subscribed there. | I am not subscribed there. | I’m not subscribed there. |
| You/We/They are told to come. | You/We/They’re told to come. | You/We/They are not told to come. | You/We/They aren’t told to come. | |
| He/She/It is called with a French name. | He/She/It’s called with a French name. | He/She/It is not called with a French name. | He/She/It isn’t called with a French name. | |
| Klausimai | Am I subscribed there? | neegzistuoja | Am I not subscribed there? | Aren’t I subscribed there? |
| Are you/we/they told to come? | neegzistuoja | Are you/we/they not told to come? | Aren’t you/we/they told to come? | |
| Is he/she/it called with a French name? | neegzistuoja | Is he/she/it not called with a French name? | Isn’t he/she/it called with a French name? | |
esamojo atliktinio laiko neveikiamoji rūšis
| teigiama forma | neigiama forma | |||
| Ilga forma | trumpa forma | Ilga forma | trumpa forma | |
| Darant pareiškimus | I/ You/We/They have been introduced. | I/You/We/They’ve been introduced. | I/ You/We/They have not been introduced. | I/ You/We/They haven’t been introduced. |
| He/She/It has been sent the letter. | He/She/It’s been sent the letter. | He/She/It has not been sent the letter. | He/She/It hasn’t been sent the letter. | |
| Klausimai | Have I/you/we/they introduced? | neegzistuoja | Have I/you/we/they notintroduced? | Haven’t I/you/we/they introduced? |
| Has he/she/it been sent the letter? | neegzistuoja | Has he/she/it not been sent the letter? | Hasn’t he/she/it been sent the letter? | |
būtojo laiko neveikiamoji rūšis
| teigiama forma | neigiama forma | ||
| Ilga forma | Ilga forma | trumpa forma | |
| Darant pareiškimus | I/He/She/It was introduced. | I/He/She/It was not introduced. | I/He/She/It wasn’t introduced. |
| You/We/They were called. | You/We/They were not called. | You/We/They weren’t called. | |
| Klausimai | Was I/he/she/it introduced? | Was I/he/she/it not introduced? | Wasn’t I/he/she/it introduced? |
| Were you/we/they called? | Were you/we/they not called? | Weren’t you/we/they called? | |
will būsimojo laiko neveikiamoji rūšis
| teigiama forma | neigiama forma | |||
| Ilga forma | trumpa forma | Ilga forma | trumpa forma | |
| Darant pareiškimus |
I/You/He/She/It/ We/They will be introduced. |
I/You/He/She/It/ We/They’ll be introduced. |
I/You/He/She/It/ We/They will not be introduced. |
I/You/He/She/It/ We/They won’t be introduced. |
| Klausimai |
Will I/you/he/she/it/ we/they be introduced? | neegzistuoja |
Will I/you/he/she/it/ we/they not be introduced? |
Won’t I/you/he/she/it/ we/they be introduced? |