List of common irregular verbs

 

Infinitivo  Presente  Indefinido  Gerundio
dar   doy  di  dando
(give)  das  diste  Participio
da  dio  dado
damos  dimos
dais  disteis
dan  dieron
 
decir   digo  dije  Gerundio
(say)  dices  dijiste  diciendo
dice  dijo  Participio
decimos  dijimos  dicho
decís  dijisteis  Cond./Fut.
dicen  dijeron  dir-ía/-é
 
estar   estoy  estuve  Gerundio
(be/be situated)  estás  estuviste  estando
está  estuvo  Participio
estamos  estuvimos  estado
estáis  estuvisteis
están  estuvieron
 
hacer   hago  hice  Gerundio
(do)  haces  hiciste  haciendo
hace  hizo  Participio
hacemos  hicimos  hecho
hacéis  hicisteis  Cond./Fut.
hacen  hicieron  har-ía/-é
 
ir   voy  fui  Gerundio
(go)  vas  fuiste  yendo
va  fue  Participio
vamos  fuimos  ido
vais  fuisteis  Imperfecto
van  fueron  iba,ibas ...
 
oír   oigo  oí  Gerundio
(hear)  oyes  oíste  oyendo
oye  oyó  Participio
oímos  oímos  oído
oís  oísteis
oyen  oyeron
 
poder   puedo  pude  Gerundio
(can)  puedes  pudiste  pudiendo
puede  pudo  Participio
podemos  pudimos  podido
podéis  pudisteis  Cond./Fut.
pueden  pudieron  podr-ía/-é
 
poner   pongo  puse  Gerundio
((place/put/give))  pones  pusiste  poniendo
pone  puso  Participio
ponemos  pusimos  puesto
ponéis  pusisteis  Cond./Fut.
ponen  pusieron  pondr-ía/-é
 
querer   quiero  quise  Gerundio
(want)  quieres  quisiste  queriendo
quiere  quiso  Participio
queremos  quisimos  querido
queréis  quisisteis  Cond./Fut.
quieren  quisieron  querr-ía/é
 
saber   sé  supe  Gerundio
(know)  sabes  supiste  sabiendo
sabe  supo  Participio
sabemos  supimos  sabido
sabéis  supisteis  Cond./Fut.
saben  supieron  sabr-ía/-é
 
salir   salgo  salí  Gerundio
(leave)  sales  saliste  saliendo
sale  salió  Participio
salimos  salimos  salido
salís  salisteis  Cond./Fut.
salen  salieron  saldr-ía/-é
 
ser   soy  fui  Gerundio
(be)  eres  fuiste  siendo
es  fue  Participio
somos  fuimos  sido
sois  fuisteis  Imperfecto
son  fueron  era,...,éramos
 
tener   tengo  tuve  Gerundio
(have)  tienes  tuviste  teniendo
tiene  tuvo  Participio
tenemos  tuvimos  tenido
tenéis  tuvisteis  Cond./Fut.
tienen  tuvieron  tendr-ía/-é
 
traer   traigo  traje  Gerundio
(bring)  traes  trajiste  trayendo
trae  trajo  Participio
traemos  trajimos  traído
traéis  trajisteis
traen  trajeron
 
venir   vengo  vine  Gerundio
(come)  vienes  viniste  viniendo
viene  vino  Participio
venimos  vinimos  venido
venís  vinisteis  Cond./Fut.
vienen  vinieron  vendr-ía/-é
 
ver   veo  vi  Gerundio
(see)  ves  viste  viendo
ve  vio  Participio
vemos  vimos  visto
veis  visteis  Imperfecto
ven  vieron  veía, veías, ...
 
Grammar
Spanish Mirada
Pronunciation
Stress
Diphthongs
Alphabet
Personal Pronouns (Who?)
“Ser” (To Be)
“Llamarse” (Be Called)
Gender of the Nouns
Definite Article (Singular)
Preposition “a” Linked with “el”
Adjectives of Nationalities
“Tener” (Have/Own)
Negation
Question Words “¿cómo?”, “¿de dónde?”, “¿qué?”
Indefinite Article (Singular)
Jobs
Present Tense of Regular Verbs Ending in “-ar”
“Hacer” (Do)
“Estar” (Be)
Present Tense of Regular Verbs Ending in “-ir”
Question Words “¿dónde?”, “¿cuántos?”, “¿qué?”
Definite and Indefinite Articles (Singular and Plural)
Formation of the Plural of Nouns
“Ir” (Go, Travel, Move)
“Ir a” + Verb to Express Future Intention/Plan
“Hay” (There Is/Are)
“Uno/una” as Pronouns
Present Tense of Regular Verbs Ending in “-er”
“Querer” (Want)
Use of “otro/-a”
Pronouns in Position of Indirect Object (Dative, Whom?)
Use of Stressed and Unstressed Pronouns
“Gusta/gustan”
Emphasis and Negation of “gusta/gustan”
“Preferir” (Prefer)
Agreeing or Disagreeing
Time details
Question Words “¿a qué hora?”, “¿cuándo?”
Use of “estar” (Be)
Adjectives
Position of Adjectives
“Ser” + Adjective
“Muy” (Very) - “mucho” (Much)
Use of “hay” and “está/están”
“Seguir” (Follow, Continue)
Ordinal numerals
Preposition “de” Linked with “el”
Pronouns in Position of Direct Object (Accusative; Who or What?) “lo, los, la, las”
Pronouns in Position of Direct and Indirect Objects
“Poner” (Place, Put, Give)
Expressing Quantity
Demonstrative Pronouns
“Poder” (Can)
Interrogative Pronouns “¿quién?”, “¿cuánto/-a/os/-as?”
Daytime
List of Conjugations
Reflexive Verbs
“Salir” (Leave/Go out)
Time Expressions with “todo/todos”
Days in the Week
Date
Expressing Future Plans and Intentions
Use of “ya” (Already) and “todavía no” (Not Yet)
“Quedar” (Make a Date/Appointment, Meet) and “quedarse” (Stay)
Stressed Pronouns Connected with Prepositions
“¿Por qué?”,“ porque” and “es que”
Simple Past of Regular Verbs (el pretérito indefinido)
Use of Indefinido - Simple Past
Indefinido of Verbs “ser” and “ir”
Indefinido of Irregular Verbs
Indefinido of Some Verbs Ending in “-ir”
Comparative and Superlative of Adjectives
Verb Type c -- zc
Direct Object in Accusative
Spelling Irregularities of Some Verbs in Indefinido
Conditional (el condicional)
Irregular Forms of Conditional
Use of Conditional
Comparative using the adverb “mucho”
Use of Reflexive Pronoun “se”
Interrogative Pronoun “¿cuál?” (what?)
Possessive pronouns
Gerund
“Estar” + Gerund (Progressive Form)
Use of Verb “creer que”
Comparative of “grande” and “pequeño”
Use of “ser” and “estar”
Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto)
Use of Imperfect
Irregular Verb Forms of Imperfect
Use of Imperfect and Indefinido
Forms of Comparative of “bueno” and “malo”
Imperative (el imperativo)
Imperative of Irregular Verbs
Imperative and Pronouns
Use of Imperative
Perfect Tense (el pretérito perfecto)
Irregular Participles
Use of Perfect
Stressed Possessive Pronouns
Use of Tenses
Giving Time with the Help of “hace”, “desde” and “desde hace”
Simple Future (el futuro)
Irregular Forms of Simple Future
Use of Simple Future
List of common irregular verbs
Summary of Grammar Terminology
List of Countries and Nationalities
Addressing in Spain and Latin America
Personal Pronoun “vos” and Appropriate Verb Forms
Giving Position with the Help of “estar en” and “estar al/a la”
Giving Time in the Present with the Help of “desde”, “desde hace” and “hace ... que ...”
Periphrastic Verb Forms (perífrasis verbales)
Use of Verbs “llevar/traer” and “ir/venir”
Interrogative Pronouns “¿qué?” and “¿cuál/cuáles?”
Diminutives (el diminutivo)
Use of Past Tenses (1)
Giving Position and Direction by Prepositions
Use of Past Tenses (2)
Indicative (indicativo) and Subjunctive (subjuntivo)
Present Subjunctive of Regular Verbs
Present Subjunctive of Selected Irregular Verbs
Present Subjunctive of the Verb “ir”
Use of Subjunctive after Expressions of Opinion and Attitude
Use of Subjunctive in Wishes
Present Subjunctive of “ser”, “estar”, “haber”
Present Subjunctive of Verbs with a Stem Vowel Change “o--ue / e--ie / e--i”
Present Subjunctive of Verbs “ofrecer”, “conocer” and “conducir”
Use of Subjunctive to Express Necessity or Opinion
Use of Subjunctive after Verbs Expressing Wish, Want, Request
Neutral Article “lo”
Use of “ser” and “estar” when Describing and Evaluating Meals and Food
Absolute Superlative (el superlativo absoluto)
Pronouns of Direct Object (accusative; who, what?) and Indirect Object (dative; whom?) Used in One Sentence
Pronouns With Imperative and Infinitive
Use of Indicative and Subjunctive after “creer que” and “pensar que”
Prepositions with the Meaning “on”
Use of Infinitive when Shortening Temporal Clauses
Periphrastic Verb Forms (perífrasis verbales)
Use of Imperfect and Perfect/Indefinido
Indirect Repetition of Questions or Proclamations
Comparing Nouns
Use of Indicative and Subjunctive after “querer”, “buscar”, “conocer”
Use of “alguien” and “nadie”
Meaning and Use of “mismo/-os/-a/-as”
Relative Pronouns
Uses of the Verb “saber” (Know, Can)
Use of Subjunctive after “esperar”
Use of Subjunctive after “ojalá”
Use of Subjunctive in Situation when Decision Is Left to Another Person
Use of Subjunctive after “cuando”
Future Perfect Tense (el futuro perfecto)
Use of Future Tenses to Express Speculation
Perfect Subjunctive (el perfecto de subjuntivo)
Use of Perfect Subjunctive (pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjunctive after Expressions of Astonishment
Other Ways of Expressing Speculation
Plusquamperfect (el pretérito pluscuamperfecto)
Use of Plusquamperfect
Meaning of Expressions with “ponerse”, “volverse”, “ser”
Subjunctive to Express Feelings
Periphrastic Verb Forms (perífrasis verbales)
Use of Indicative and Subjunctive after “aunque” in the Present Tense
Real Conditional Clauses
Various Ways of Giving Advice
Subjunctive after Verbs of Doubting
Use of Indicative and Subjunctive after Expressions of Probability
Various Translations of the Verb “must/have to”
Use of “ser” and “estar”
Use of “para” and “para que”
Expressions for Giving Reason
Imperfect Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive of Irregular Verbs
Use of Imperfect Subjunctive in Real Conditional Clauses
Use of Prepositions “por” and “para”
Use of Indicative and Subjunctive after “hasta que” and Other Temporal Conjunctions
Perfect Conditional (el condicional perfecto)
Use of Perfect Conditional
Periphrastic Verb Forms (perífrasis verbales)
Sequence of Tenses in Subordinate Clauses with Subjunctive
Direct and Reported Speech (1)
Direct and Reported Speech (2)
Sequence of Tenses in Subjunctive
Use of Subjunctive
List of common irregular verbs
Summary of Grammar Terminology
Use of the Indicative and the Subjunctive with the Verbs and Expressions of Opinion and Probability
Relative Pronouns of “que” and “quien”
Use of the Subjunctive after the Expressions of Feeling and Pleasure
Subjunctive in the Subordinate Clauses
Expressing Assumption and Probability
Using the Imperfect to Express Routines in the Past
Expressing Quantity
Giving Advice
Fulfillable ‘IF’ Clauses
Subjunctives after the Expressions and Verbs of Influence
Use of “para que”
Use of Subjunctive after the Expressions of Necessity
Imperfect Subjunctive
Imperfect of Subjunctive of Irregular Verbs
Use of the Imperfect of the Subjunctive in the Fulfillable ‘IF’ Clause in the Present
Pluperfect of the Subjunctive
Use of Pluperfect of the Subjunctive in the Unfulfillable ‘IF’ Clause in the Past
Alternative Ways to Express the Unrealizable Wishes
Use of the Subjunctive After “cuando”
Use of the Indicative and the Subjunctive after “antes de que, hasta que” and Other Time Conjunctions
Relative Pronoun of “que”
Comparative and Superlative Forms of the Adjectives
Conjunctions Expressing the Opposite Meaning
Periphrases with the Verb in the Infinitive
Evaluating Experience and Events
Use of Imperfect and Indefinido
Expressing Reasons and Consequences
Passive
Grammatical Differences between Spain and Latin America
Subjunctive
List of common irregular verbs